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      AFLNet Five Years Later: On Coverage-Guided Protocol Fuzzing

      December 28, 2024

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      Computer Science
      Software Engineering
      Protocol implementations are stateful which makes them difficult to test: Sending the same test input message twice might yield a different response every time. Our proposal to consider a sequence of messages as a seed for coverage-directed...

      Maximizing Predictive Performance for Small Subgroups: Functionally Adaptive Interaction Regularization (FAIR)

      December 28, 2024

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      Statistics
      Applications
      In many healthcare settings, it is both critical to consider fairness when building analytical applications but also uniquely unacceptable to lower model performance for one group to match that of another (e.g. fairness cannot be achieved b...

      Property (QT) of relatively hierarchically hyperbolic groups

      December 28, 2024

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      Mathematics
      Group Theory
      Geometric Topology
      Group Theory
      Geometric Topology
      Using the projection complex machinery, Bestvina-Bromberg-Fujiwara, Hagen-Petyt and Han-Nguyen-Yang prove that several classes of nonpositively-curved groups admit equivariant quasi-isometric embeddings into finite products of quasi-trees, ...

      LoL-PIM: Long-Context LLM Decoding with Scalable DRAM-PIM System

      December 28, 2024

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      Computer Science
      Hardware Architecture
      Artificial Intelligence
      Hardware Architecture
      Artificial Intelligence
      The expansion of large language models (LLMs) with hundreds of billions of parameters presents significant challenges to computational resources, particularly data movement and memory bandwidth. Long-context LLMs, which process sequences of...

      MADiff: Text-Guided Fashion Image Editing with Mask Prediction and Attention-Enhanced Diffusion

      December 28, 2024

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      Computer Science
      Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
      Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
      Text-guided image editing model has achieved great success in general domain. However, directly applying these models to the fashion domain may encounter two issues: (1) Inaccurate localization of editing region; (2) Weak editing magnitude....

      Comparative Analysis of Listwise Reranking with Large Language Models in Limited-Resource Language Contexts

      December 28, 2024

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      Computer Science
      Computation and Language
      Computation and Language
      Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant effectiveness across various NLP tasks, including text ranking. This study assesses the performance of large language models (LLMs) in listwise reranking for limited-resource Africa...

      Ultrasonic-assisted liquid phase exfoliation for high-yield monolayer graphene with enhanced crystallinity

      December 28, 2024

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      Physics
      Materials Science
      Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
      Materials Science
      Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
      Graphene stands as a promising material with vast potential across energy storage, electronics, etc. Here, we present a novel mechanical approach utilizing ultrasonic high-energy intercalation exfoliation to extract monolayer graphene from ...

      Cross-Modal Mapping: Eliminating the Modality Gap for Few-Shot Image Classification

      December 28, 2024

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      Computer Science
      Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
      Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
      In few-shot image classification tasks, methods based on pretrained vision-language models (such as CLIP) have achieved significant progress. Many existing approaches directly utilize visual or textual features as class prototypes, however,...

      Nondipole interaction between two uniformly magnetized spheres and its relation to superconducting levitation

      December 28, 2024

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      Physics
      Mathematics
      Classical Physics
      Superconductivity
      Mathematical Physics
      Mathematical Physics
      Classical Physics
      Superconductivity
      Mathematical Physics
      Mathematical Physics
      Analytically solving the magnetostatic Maxwell equations in the bispherical coordinates, we calculate the magnetic field around two uniformly magnetized spheres oriented so that their magnetic moments are parallel to the axis passing throug...

      TradingAgents: Multi-Agents LLM Financial Trading Framework

      December 28, 2024

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      Quantitative Finance
      Computer Science
      Trading and Market Microstructure
      Artificial Intelligence
      Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
      Machine Learning
      Trading and Market Microstructure
      Artificial Intelligence
      Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
      Machine Learning
      Significant progress has been made in automated problem-solving using societies of agents powered by large language models (LLMs). In finance, efforts have largely focused on single-agent systems handling specific tasks or multi-agent frame...
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