Coherent IC-sheaves on type AnA_{n} affine Grassmannians and dual canonical basis of affine type A1A_{1}

January 17, 2019

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Mathematics
Representation Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Quantum Algebra
The convolution ring KGLn(O)C×(GrGLn)K^{GL_n(\mathcal{O})\rtimes\mathbb{C}^\times}(\mathrm{Gr}_{GL_n}) was identified with a quantum unipotent cell of the loop group LSL2LSL_2 in [Cautis-Williams, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 32 (2019), pp. 709-778]. We identify th...

Gap theorems in Yang-Mills theory for complete four-dimensional manifolds with a weighted Poincar\'e inequality

January 16, 2019

Mathematics
Physics
Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Mathematical Physics
In this paper we prove gap theorems in Yang-Mills theory for complete four-dimensional manifolds with a weighted Poincar\'e inequality. We apply the theorems to many examples of manifolds. We also prove a uniqueness theorem for the basic in...

Beyond Uniform Reverse Sampling: A Hybrid Sampling Technique for Misinformation Prevention

January 16, 2019

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Computer Science
Social and Information Networks
Data Structures and Algorithms
Online misinformation has been considered as one of the top global risks as it may cause serious consequences such as economic damages and public panic. The misinformation prevention problem aims at generating a positive cascade with approp...

Multi-particle potentials from light-like Wilson lines in quark-gluon plasmas: a generalized relation of in-medium splitting rates to jet-quenching parameters q^\hat q

January 16, 2019

Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
A powerful historical insight about the theory of in-medium showering in QCD backgrounds was that splitting rates can be related to a parameter q^\hat q that characterizes the rate of transverse-momentum kicks to a high-energy particle from...

Weak convergence rates for temporal numerical approximations of stochastic wave equations with multiplicative noise

January 16, 2019

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Mathematics
Computer Science
Probability
Numerical Analysis
Numerical Analysis
In this work we establish weak convergence rates for temporal discretisations of stochastic wave equations with multiplicative noise, in particular, for the hyperbolic Anderson model. For this class of stochastic partial differential equati...

Walking through the Gaussian Primes

January 14, 2019

Mathematics
Number Theory
The Gaussian Moat problem asks whether one can walk to infinity in the Gaussian integers using the Gaussian primes as stepping stones and taking bounded length steps or not. In this paper, we have analyzed the Gaussian primes and also devel...

Non-central limit theorem for non-linear functionals of vector valued Gaussian stationary random fields

January 13, 2019

Mathematics
Probability
Here I prove non-central limit theorems for non-linear functionals of vector valued stationary random fields under appropriate conditions. They are the multivariate versions of the results in paper\cite{2}. Previously A. M. Arcones formulat...

Direct finiteness of representable regular rings with involution

January 11, 2019

Mathematics
Rings and Algebras
We show that a von Neumann regular ring with involution is directly finite provided that it admits a representation as a ring of endomorphisms (the involution given by taking adjoints) of a vector space endowed with a non-degenerate orthosy...

Unique continuation for many-body Schr\"odinger operators and the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem. II. The Pauli Hamiltonian

January 10, 2019

Physics
Mathematics
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
We prove the strong unique continuation property for many-body Pauli operators with external potentials, interaction potentials and magnetic fields in L^p\loc(\R^d), and with magnetic potentials in {L^{q}\loc(\R^d)}, where ${p > \max(2d...

Understanding the Topology and the Geometry of the Space of Persistence Diagrams via Optimal Partial Transport

January 10, 2019

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Computer Science
Mathematics
Computational Geometry
Geometric Topology
Despite the obvious similarities between the metrics used in topological data analysis and those of optimal transport, an optimal-transport based formalism to study persistence diagrams and similar topological descriptors has yet to come. I...