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      UniK3D: Universal Camera Monocular 3D Estimation

      March 20, 2025

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      Computer Science
      Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
      Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
      Monocular 3D estimation is crucial for visual perception. However, current methods fall short by relying on oversimplified assumptions, such as pinhole camera models or rectified images. These limitations severely restrict their general app...

      Uniformly consistent proportion estimation for composite hypotheses via integral equations: "the case of location-shift families"

      March 20, 2025

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      Mathematics
      Statistics
      Statistics Theory
      Statistics Theory
      Statistics Theory
      Statistics Theory
      We consider estimating the proportion of random variables for two types of composite null hypotheses: (i) the means or medians of the random variables belonging to a non-empty, bounded interval; (ii) the means or medians of the random varia...

      A Statistical Analysis for Per-Instance Evaluation of Stochastic Optimizers: How Many Repeats Are Enough?

      March 20, 2025

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      Computer Science
      Mathematics
      Statistics
      Machine Learning
      Emerging Technologies
      Statistics Theory
      Statistics Theory
      Machine Learning
      Emerging Technologies
      Statistics Theory
      Statistics Theory
      A key trait of stochastic optimizers is that multiple runs of the same optimizer in attempting to solve the same problem can produce different results. As a result, their performance is evaluated over several repeats, or runs, on the proble...

      A Unified Framework for Quantitative Cache Analysis

      March 20, 2025

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      Computer Science
      Programming Languages
      Programming Languages
      In this work we unify two existing lines of work towards cache analysis for non-LRU policies. To this end, we extend the notion of competitiveness to block-wise competitiveness and systematically analyze the competitiveness and block compet...

      Prospects for endurance augmentation of small unmanned systems using butane-fueled thermoelectric generation

      March 20, 2025

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      Electrical Engineering and Systems Science
      Computer Science
      Systems and Control
      Systems and Control
      Systems and Control
      Systems and Control
      We investigate the potential of enhancing small (<20 kg) drone endurance by exploiting the high energy density of hydrocarbons using a prototype generator based on commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) thermoelectric energy conversion technology....

      Big Help or Big Brother? Auditing Tracking, Profiling, and Personalization in Generative AI Assistants

      March 20, 2025

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      Computer Science
      Human-Computer Interaction
      Cryptography and Security
      Computers and Society
      Human-Computer Interaction
      Cryptography and Security
      Computers and Society
      Generative AI (GenAI) browser assistants integrate powerful capabilities of GenAI in web browsers to provide rich experiences such as question answering, content summarization, and agentic navigation. These assistants, available today as br...

      Distributed LLMs and Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey on Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions

      March 20, 2025

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      Computer Science
      Computation and Language
      Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
      Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
      Machine Learning
      Computation and Language
      Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
      Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
      Machine Learning
      Language models (LMs) are machine learning models designed to predict linguistic patterns by estimating the probability of word sequences based on large-scale datasets, such as text. LMs have a wide range of applications in natural language...

      EVA-MED: An Enhanced Valence-Arousal Multimodal Emotion Dataset for Emotion Recognition

      March 20, 2025

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      Computer Science
      Human-Computer Interaction
      Human-Computer Interaction
      We introduce a novel multimodal emotion recognition dataset that enhances the precision of Valence-Arousal Model while accounting for individual differences. This dataset includes electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiography (ECG), and...

      Explainable AI-Guided Efficient Approximate DNN Generation for Multi-Pod Systolic Arrays

      March 20, 2025

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      Computer Science
      Machine Learning
      Artificial Intelligence
      Hardware Architecture
      Machine Learning
      Artificial Intelligence
      Hardware Architecture
      Approximate deep neural networks (AxDNNs) are promising for enhancing energy efficiency in real-world devices. One of the key contributors behind this enhanced energy efficiency in AxDNNs is the use of approximate multipliers. Unfortunately...

      Machine Learning-Based Genomic Linguistic Analysis (Gene Sequence Feature Learning): A Case Study on Predicting Heavy Metal Response Genes in Rice

      March 20, 2025

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      Computer Science
      Quantitative Biology
      Machine Learning
      Artificial Intelligence
      Genomics
      Machine Learning
      Artificial Intelligence
      Genomics
      This study explores the application of machine learning-based genetic linguistics for identifying heavy metal response genes in rice (Oryza sativa). By integrating convolutional neural networks and random forest algorithms, we developed a h...
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